theread.me/_posts/2021-11-06-linux-contribution.md
2021-11-10 18:29:31 +00:00

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post My first contribution to Linux Kernel: Step by step 2021-11-06 00:00:00 first-linux-contribution/ programming Mahdi false

November 6th: Create a virtual machine for Archlinux on my macOS using QEMU:

  • Download the Archlinux iso image
  • Create a qemu disk: {% highlight bash %} qemu-img create disk.img 15G {% endhighlight %}
  • Start the machine and install Archlinux {% highlight bash %} qemu-system-x86_64 -cdrom archlinux-2021.11.01-x86_64.iso -boot order=d -drive format=raw,file=disk.img -m 8G {% endhighlight %}
  • Start the machine after installing {% highlight bash %} qemu-system-x86_64 -drive format=raw,file=disk.img -m 2G {% endhighlight %}
  • Install dependencies: {% highlight bash %} pacman -S gcc git make {% endhighlight %}
  • Clone linux: {% highlight bash %} git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git {% endhighlight %}
  • Install necessary dependencies {% highlight bash %} pacman -S flex base-devel xmlto kmod inetutils bc libelf git cpio perl tar xz {% endhighlight %}
  • Copy configuration of archlinux (optional: also use modprobed-db to remove unnecessary modules) {% highlight bash %} zcat /proc/config.gz > .config {% endhighlight %}
  • Make! {% highlight bash %} make {% endhighlight %}
  • Install the newly built Kernel {% highlight bash %} make install_modules VERSION=5.10 cp -v arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage /boot/vmlinuz-linux${VERSION} mkinitcpio -k linux-${VERSION} -g /boot/initramfs-linux${VERSION}.img {% endhighlight %}
  • Run grub-mkconfig to add a menu option for this new kernel {% highlight bash %} grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg {% endhighlight %}
  • Reboot and choose the new kernel (might be under "Advanced" in the bootloader)