From c0d29a67f1f4533c3ce03658f069a7395643e575 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mahdi Dibaiee Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2022 21:01:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] pahlavi: second letter --- _posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md b/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md index 3edd13c..f41c981 100644 --- a/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md +++ b/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md @@ -24,14 +24,29 @@ Sound: n, v, r, u, û, o, ô, rarely l Modern Persian equivalents: ن، و، ر، گاهی ل -Description: Joins with preceding f, gE, s, a, l, Z and G, but not with any succeeding letter. Pahlavi words ending with t, c, p, k and n, can optionally add an extra final n. | +Notes: Joins with preceding f, gE, s, a, l, Z and G, but not with any succeeding letter. Pahlavi words ending with t, c, p, k and n, can optionally add an extra final n. | Examples: 1. n (û): a conjunction, meaning and, or; و. 2. nnn (van): a tree, forest, jungle 3. kyn (nêvak): good, beautiful, virtuous; نیک. 4. nDXn (nihān): secret, concealed; نهان. -5. rpn (vafra): ice, snow, hail, sleet. برف. +5. rpn (vafra): ice, snow, hail, sleet; برف. + +# f + +Sound: i, y, d, j, g + +Modern Persian equivalents: ی، د، ج، گ + +Notes: In the body of a word it retains its form f before n, i, b, k as y, I!, __B!, q and H!; in all other cases it lapses into i. + +Examples: +1. f (ê or î): used as an izâfat اضافت to show relation between two words, as possessor and the person or a thing possessed, in which case f shows the genitive case. +2. rFnp_f_rTXË (mâtar-î-pûsar): mother of the boy; مادرِ پسر. +3. Using izâfat is optional, and when it is dropped, it is necessary that the qualifying adjective or the thing possessed must precede the thing possessed or qualified; e.g. rTXË_rFnp (pûsar mâtar), and it is the rule that a Q (zak) or fQ (zak-î) is added before the two words, so: rTXË_rFnp_fQ (pûsar mâtar) +4. It is also used as a rendering of Avesta relative pronouns OvjE, WvjE, TavjE, who, which and what. +5. Used as the numeral "one" when it follows a substantive, e.g. f_aB! (gabrâ-ê) a man; f_TlË (mart-ê) a man; مردی. --------