From a9a1e109480ebc3e672d7b183d0eb97a7c544de1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mahdi Dibaiee Date: Sat, 6 Nov 2021 11:57:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] What is objectivity --- .gitignore | 1 + _bibliography/references.bib | 23 ++ _posts/2021-10-29-inherent-subjectivity.md | 20 ++ img/.DS_Store | Bin 8196 -> 0 bytes .../subjective-objective.excalidraw | 218 ++++++++++++++++++ .../subjective-objective.png | Bin 0 -> 25163 bytes 6 files changed, 262 insertions(+) delete mode 100644 img/.DS_Store create mode 100644 img/inherent-subjectivity/subjective-objective.excalidraw create mode 100644 img/inherent-subjectivity/subjective-objective.png diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index c70a0f7..ae5cf14 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ deploy.sh _site .sass-cache .DS_Store +img/.DS_Store diff --git a/_bibliography/references.bib b/_bibliography/references.bib index fd552af..8a30611 100644 --- a/_bibliography/references.bib +++ b/_bibliography/references.bib @@ -4,3 +4,26 @@ year = {2021}, url = {https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/objectivity} } + +@misc{bias-merriam-webster, + title = {Bias. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary.}, + author = {Merriam-Webster}, + year = {2021}, + url = {https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bias} +} + +@misc{subjective-merriam-webster, + title = {Subjective. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary.}, + author = {Merriam-Webster}, + year = {2021}, + url = {https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subjective} +} + +@article{nagel1974like, + title={What is it like to be a bat}, + author={Nagel, Thomas}, + journal={Readings in philosophy of psychology}, + volume={1}, + pages={159--168}, + year={1974} +} diff --git a/_posts/2021-10-29-inherent-subjectivity.md b/_posts/2021-10-29-inherent-subjectivity.md index cb9d88f..e542c7a 100644 --- a/_posts/2021-10-29-inherent-subjectivity.md +++ b/_posts/2021-10-29-inherent-subjectivity.md @@ -30,6 +30,26 @@ This is probably the main question here. What is objectivity? I don't think dict > the quality or character of being objective : lack of favoritism toward one side or another : freedom from bias. {% cite objectivity-merriam-webster %} +This definition itself has ambiguous phrases such as "freedom from bias", what does that mean? When can we say that we are free from bias? Let's look at how bias is defined in the same dictionary: + +> an inclination of temperament or outlook {% cite bias-merriam-webster %} + +But... is it really possible to have no inclination at all in our temperament and outlook? As the last word, let's look at the definition of subjective: + +> relating to the way a person experiences things in his or her own mind {cite subjective-merriam-webster %} + +Is it possible for us to have a view of something without it being part of our experience? It seems not, all that we do, all our views and expressions and our interactions are part of our experience as a person, and it relates to us on an intimate level, which means that everything that we do as individuals is subjective. In that sense, it seems impossible for any individual to be objective, since they will always have some form of inclination about everything. + +What does this leave us with then when we ask what is objectivity? A better definition of objectivity in my opinion is one given by Thomas Nagel: + +> It may be more accurate to think of objectivity as a direction in which the understanding can travel. [...] [T]he process of reduction is a move in the direction of greater objectivity, toward a more accurate view of the real nature of things. This is accomplished by reducing our dependence on individual or species-specific points of view toward the object of investigation. We describe it not in terms of the impressions it makes on our senses, but in terms of its more general effects and of properties detectable by means other than the human senses. {% cite nagel1974like %} + +In this sense, there is no black-and-white distinction between subjectivity and objectivity, but rather it is a spectrum, a line on which we can walk from subjectivity towards objectivity. + +![Subjective-Objective spectrum: On Subjective side we have Individual perception, in the middle Agreement with others, and on the Objective side Agreement with other apparatus](img/inherent-subjectivity/subjective-objective.png) + +We start with our individual perceptions as the most objective view and description, we then move towards descriptions that allow us to agree with other (human) beings, and finally we move towards descriptions that can be verified and agreed upon by other apparatus, although it is important to understand that even the apparatus that we may use to describe things are not necessarily free from bias, since they are created by biased individuals and groups. 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