diff --git a/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md b/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md index 902e063..db953d4 100644 --- a/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md +++ b/_posts/2022-09-15-pahlavi-avestan-intro.md @@ -36,30 +36,23 @@ Examples: 4. nDXn (nihān): secret, concealed; نهان. 5. rpn (vafra): ice, snow, hail, sleet; برف. -# f +# f / i -Sound: i, y, d, j, g +Sound: i, y, e, d, j, g Modern Persian equivalents: ی، د، ج، گ -Notes: In the body of a word it retains its form f before n, i, b, k as y, I!, __B!, q and H!; in all other cases it lapses into i. +Notes: +1. In the body of a word it retains its form f before n, i, b, k as y, I!, __B!, q and H!; in all other cases it lapses into i. +2. f (ê or î): used as an izâfat اضافت to show relation between two words, as possessor and the person or a thing possessed, in which case f shows the genitive case. +3. Combines with all preceding letters except n,_ b,_k,_t,_c and with all succeeding letters except n,_ b,_Ë where it takes the forms y, __B!,_M!. +5. f used as the numeral "one" when it follows a substantive, e.g. f_aB! (gabrâ-ê) a man; f_TlË (mart-ê) a man; مردی. +6. i used to represent numeral "one", e.g. ZLi (ê-raz): one hundred; یک صد, KLi (ê-rag): one thousand; یک هزار. Examples: -1. f (ê or î): used as an izâfat اضافت to show relation between two words, as possessor and the person or a thing possessed, in which case f shows the genitive case. 2. rFnp_f_rTXË (mâtar-î-pûsar): mother of the boy; مادرِ پسر. -3. Using izâfat is optional, and when it is dropped, it is necessary that the qualifying adjective or the thing possessed must precede the thing possessed or qualified; e.g. rTXË_rFnp (pûsar mâtar), and it is the rule that a Q (zak) or fQ (zak-î) is added before the two words, so: rTXË_rFnp_fQ (pûsar mâtar) +3. Using izâfat is optional, and when it is dropped, it is necessary that the qualifying adjective or the thing possessed must precede the thing possessed or qualified; e.g. rTXË_rFnp (pûsar mâtar), and it is the rule that a Q (zak) or fQ (zak-î) is added before the two words, so: rTXË_rFnp_fQ (zak-î pûsar mâtar) 4. It is also used as a rendering of Avesta relative pronouns OvjE, WvjE, TavjE, who, which and what. -5. Used as the numeral "one" when it follows a substantive, e.g. f_aB! (gabrâ-ê) a man; f_TlË (mart-ê) a man; مردی. - -# i - -Sound: d, g, i, j, y , e - -Modern Persian equivalents: د، گ، ی، ج - -Notes: -1. Combines with all preceding letters except n,_ b,_k,_t,_c and with all succeeding letters except n,_ b,_Ë where it takes the forms y, __B!,_M!. -2. Used to represent numeral "one", e.g. ZLi (ê-raz): one hundred; یک صد, KLi (ê-rag): one thousand; یک هزار. # gE / F