initial commit

This commit is contained in:
Mahdi Dibaiee 2016-06-25 16:03:02 +04:30
commit aeeef30e09
34 changed files with 486 additions and 0 deletions

12
Cargo.lock generated Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
[root]
name = "mahdi_os"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"rlibc 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "rlibc"
version = "0.1.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"

15
Cargo.toml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
[package]
name = "mahdi_os"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Mahdi Dibaiee <mdibaiee@aol.com>"]
[lib]
crate-type = ["staticlib"]
[dependencies]
rlibc = "0.1.4"
[profile.dev]
panic = "abort"
[profile.release]
panic = "abort"

39
Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
arch ?= x86_64
kernel := build/kernel-$(arch).bin
iso := build/os-$(arch).iso
target ?= $(arch)-unknown-linux-gnu
rust_os := target/$(target)/debug/libmahdi_os.a
linker_script = src/arch/$(arch)/linker.ld
grub_cfg = src/arch/$(arch)/grub.cfg
assembly_source_files = $(wildcard src/arch/$(arch)/*.asm)
assembly_object_files = $(patsubst src/arch/$(arch)/%.asm, build/arch/$(arch)/%.o, $(assembly_source_files))
.PHONY: all clean run iso
all: $(kernel)
clean:
@rm -r build
run: $(iso)
@qemu-system-x86_64 -curses -cdrom $(iso)
iso: $(iso)
$(iso): $(kernel) $(grub_cfg)
@mkdir -p build/isofiles/boot/grub
@cp $(kernel) build/isofiles/boot/kernel.bin
@cp $(grub_cfg) build/isofiles/boot/grub
@grub-mkrescue -o $(iso) build/isofiles -d /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc 2> /dev/null
@rm -r build/isofiles
$(kernel): cargo $(rust_os) $(assembly_object_files) $(linker_script)
@ld -n --gc-sections -T $(linker_script) -o $(kernel) $(assembly_object_files) $(rust_os)
cargo:
@cargo build --target $(target)
build/arch/$(arch)/%.o: src/arch/$(arch)/%.asm
@mkdir -p $(shell dirname $@)
@nasm -felf64 $< -o $@

BIN
boot Normal file

Binary file not shown.

128
boot-original.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
; Copyright 2015 Philipp Oppermann
;
; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
; You may obtain a copy of the License at
;
; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
;
; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
; limitations under the License.
global start
section .text
bits 32
start:
mov esp, stack_top
call check_multiboot
call check_cpuid
call check_long_mode
call setup_page_tables
call enable_paging
; print `OK` to screen
mov dword [0xb8000], 0x2f4b2f4f
hlt
setup_page_tables:
; map first P4 entry to P3 table
mov eax, p3_table
or eax, 0b11 ; present + writable
mov [p4_table], eax
; map first P3 entry to a huge page that starts at address 0
mov dword [p3_table], 0b10000011 ; present + writable + huge
ret
enable_paging:
; load P4 to cr3 register (cpu uses this to access the P4 table)
mov eax, p4_table
mov cr3, eax
; enable PAE-flag in cr4 (Physical Address Extension)
mov eax, cr4
or eax, 1 << 5
mov cr4, eax
; set the long mode bit in the EFER MSR (model specific register)
mov ecx, 0xC0000080
rdmsr
or eax, 1 << 8
wrmsr
; enable paging in the cr0 register
mov eax, cr0
or eax, 1 << 31
or eax, 1 << 16
mov cr0, eax
ret
; Prints `ERR: ` and the given error code to screen and hangs.
; parameter: error code (in ascii) in al
error:
mov dword [0xb8000], 0x4f524f45
mov dword [0xb8004], 0x4f3a4f52
mov dword [0xb8008], 0x4f204f20
mov byte [0xb800a], al
hlt
; Throw error 0 if eax doesn't contain the Multiboot 2 magic value (0x36d76289).
check_multiboot:
cmp eax, 0x36d76289
jne .no_multiboot
ret
.no_multiboot:
mov al, "0"
jmp error
; Throw error 1 if the CPU doesn't support the CPUID command.
check_cpuid:
pushfd ; Store the FLAGS-register.
pop eax ; Restore the A-register.
mov ecx, eax ; Set the C-register to the A-register.
xor eax, 1 << 21 ; Flip the ID-bit, which is bit 21.
push eax ; Store the A-register.
popfd ; Restore the FLAGS-register.
pushfd ; Store the FLAGS-register.
pop eax ; Restore the A-register.
push ecx ; Store the C-register.
popfd ; Restore the FLAGS-register.
xor eax, ecx ; Do a XOR-operation on the A-register and the C-register.
jz .no_cpuid ; The zero flag is set, no CPUID.
ret ; CPUID is available for use.
.no_cpuid:
mov al, "1"
jmp error
; Throw error 2 if the CPU doesn't support Long Mode.
check_long_mode:
mov eax, 0x80000000 ; Set the A-register to 0x80000000.
cpuid ; CPU identification.
cmp eax, 0x80000001 ; Compare the A-register with 0x80000001.
jb .no_long_mode ; It is less, there is no long mode.
mov eax, 0x80000000 ; Set the A-register to 0x80000000.
cpuid ; CPU identification.
cmp eax, 0x80000001 ; Compare the A-register with 0x80000001.
jb .no_long_mode ; It is less, there is no long mode.
ret
.no_long_mode:
mov al, "2"
jmp error
section .bss
align 4096
p4_table:
resb 4096
p3_table:
resb 4096
stack_bottom:
resb 64
stack_top:

BIN
boot.o Normal file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
build/arch/x86_64/boot.o Normal file

Binary file not shown.

Binary file not shown.

Binary file not shown.

BIN
build/kernel-x86_64.bin Executable file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
build/os-x86_64.iso Normal file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
isofiles/boot/kernel.bin Executable file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
kernel.bin Executable file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
multiboot_header Normal file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
multiboot_header.o Normal file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
os.iso Normal file

Binary file not shown.

189
src/arch/x86_64/boot.asm Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
global start
extern long_mode_start
section .text
bits 32
start:
; move stack pointer register
mov esp, stack_top
call check_multiboot
call check_cpuid
call check_long_mode
call set_up_page_tables
call enable_paging
call set_up_SSE
lgdt [gdt64.pointer]
; update selectors
; data
mov ax, gdt64.data
mov ss, ax ; stack selector
mov ds, ax ; data selector
mov es, ax ; extra selector
; code
jmp gdt64.code:long_mode_start
; print "ERR: " and the given error code to screen and hang
error:
mov dword [0xb8000], 0x4f524f45
mov dword [0xb8004], 0x4f3a4f52
mov dword [0xb8008], 0x4f204f20
mov byte [0xb800a], al
hlt
check_multiboot:
cmp eax, 0x36d76289
jne .no_multiboot
ret
.no_multiboot:
mov al, "0"
jmp error
check_cpuid:
; Check if CPUID is supported by attempting to flip the ID bit (bit 21)
; in the FLAGS register. If we can flip it, CPUID is available.
; Copy FLAGS in to EAX via stack
pushfd
pop eax
; Copy to ECX as well for comparing later on
mov ecx, eax
; Flip the ID bit
xor eax, 1 << 21
; Copy EAX to FLAGS via the stack
push eax
popfd
; Restore FLAGS from the old version stored in ECX
; (i.e. flipping the ID bit back if it was ever flipped).
push ecx
popfd
; Compare EAX and ECX, If they are equal then that means the bit wasn't flipped,
; and CPUID is not supported.
cmp eax, ecx
je .no_cpuid
ret
.no_cpuid:
mov al, "1"
jmp error
check_long_mode:
; test if extended processor info is available
mov eax, 0x80000000 ; implicit argument for cpuid
cpuid ; get highest supported argument
cmp eax, 0x80000001 ; it needs to be at least this value
jb .no_long_mode ; if it's less, the CPU is too old for long mode
; use extended info to test if long mode is available
mov eax, 0x80000001 ; argument for extended processor info
cpuid ; returns various feature bits in ecx and edx
test edx, 1 << 29 ; test if the LM-bit is set in the D-register
jz .no_long_mode ; If it's not set, there is no long mode
ret
.no_long_mode:
mov al, "2"
jmp error
set_up_page_tables:
; map first P4 entry to P3 table
mov eax, p3_table
or eax, 0b11 ; present + writable
mov [p4_table], eax
; map first P3 entry to P2 table
mov eax, p2_table
or eax, 0b11 ; present + writable
mov [p3_table], eax
; map each P2 entry to a huge 2MiB page
mov ecx, 0
.map_p2_table:
; map ecx-th P2 entry to a huge page that starts at address 2MiB*ecx
mov eax, 0x200000 ; 2MiB
mul ecx ; start address of ecx-th page
or eax, 0b10000011 ; present + writable + huge
mov [p2_table + ecx * 8], eax ; map ecx-th entry
inc ecx ; increase
cmp ecx, 512 ; if counter == 512, the whole P2 table is mapped
jne .map_p2_table
ret
enable_paging:
; load P4 to cr3 register (cpu uses this to access the P4 table)
mov eax, p4_table
mov cr3, eax
; enable PAE-flag in cr4 (physical address extension)
mov eax, cr4
or eax, 1 << 5
mov cr4, eax
; set the long mode bit in the EFER MSR (model specific register)
mov ecx, 0xC0000080
rdmsr
or eax, 1 << 8
wrmsr
; enable paging in the cr0 register
mov eax, cr0
or eax, 1 << 31
mov cr0, eax
ret
; Check for SSE and enable it, if it's not supported throw error "a"
set_up_SSE:
; check for SSE
mov eax, 0x1
cpuid
test edx, 1<<25
jz .no_SSE
; enable SSE
mov eax, cr0
and ax, 0xFFFB ; clear coprocessor emulation CR0.EM
or ax, 0x2 ; set coprocessor monitoring CR0.MP
mov cr0, eax
mov eax, cr4
or ax, 3 << 9 ; set CR4.OSFXSR and CR4.OSXMMEXCPT at the same time
mov cr4, eax
ret
.no_SSE:
mov al, "a"
jmp error
section .rodata
gdt64:
dq 0 ; zero entry
.code: equ $ - gdt64
dq (1 << 44) | (1 << 47) | (1 << 41) | (1 << 43) | (1 << 54) ; code segment
.data equ $ - gdt64
dq (1 << 44) | (1 << 47) | (1 << 41) ; data segment
.pointer:
dw $ - gdt64 - 1
dq gdt64
section .bss
align 4096
p4_table:
resb 4096
p3_table:
resb 4096
p2_table:
resb 4096
stack_bottom:
resb 64
stack_top:

7
src/arch/x86_64/grub.cfg Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
set timeout=0
set default=0
menuentry "Mahdi OS :|" {
multiboot2 /boot/kernel.bin
boot
}

16
src/arch/x86_64/linker.ld Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
ENTRY(start)
SECTIONS {
. = 1M;
.boot :
{
/* ensure that the multiboot header is tat the beginning */
KEEP(*(.multiboot_header))
}
.text :
{
*(.text)
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
global long_mode_start
section .text
bits 64
long_mode_start:
extern rust_main
call rust_main
; rust main returned, print `OS returned!`
mov rax, 0x4f724f204f534f4f
mov [0xb8000], rax
mov rax, 0x4f724f754f744f65
mov [0xb8008], rax
mov rax, 0x4f214f644f654f6e
mov [0xb8010], rax
hlt

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
section .multiboot_header
header_start:
dd 0xe85250d6 ; magic number (multiboot 2)
dd 0 ; architecture 0 (protected mode i386)
dd header_end - header_start ; header length
dd 0x100000000 - (0xe85250d6 + 0 + (header_end - header_start)) ; checksum
; optional tags
; end tags
dw 0 ; type
dw 0 ; flags
dd 8 ; size
header_end:

30
src/lib.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
#![feature(lang_items)]
#![no_std]
extern crate rlibc;
#[no_mangle]
pub extern fn rust_main() {
// ATTENTION: we have a very small stack and no guard page
let hello = b"Hello World!";
let color_byte = 0x1f; // white foreground, blue background
let mut hello_colored = [color_byte; 24];
for (i, char_byte) in hello.into_iter().enumerate() {
hello_colored[i*2] = *char_byte;
}
let buffer_ptr = (0xb8000 + 1988) as *mut _;
unsafe { *buffer_ptr = hello_colored };
loop {}
}
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn _Unwind_Resume() -> ! {
loop {}
}
#[lang = "eh_personality"] extern fn eh_personality() {}
#[lang = "panic_fmt"] extern fn panic_fmt() -> ! { loop {} }

0
target/debug/.cargo-lock Normal file
View File

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
{"rustc":6621389328642914105,"target":6192930460042594332,"profile":10749699831569892475,"local":{"variant":"MtimeBased","fields":[[1466853811,226666665],[47,114,111,111,116,47,107,101,114,110,101,108,47,116,97,114,103,101,116,47,120,56,54,95,54,52,45,117,110,107,110,111,119,110,45,108,105,110,117,120,45,103,110,117,47,100,101,98,117,103,47,46,102,105,110,103,101,114,112,114,105,110,116,47,109,97,104,100,105,95,111,115,45,56,52,101,51,51,55,102,51,99,54,57,102,100,55,97,98,47,100,101,112,45,108,105,98,45,109,97,104,100,105,95,111,115]]},"features":"None","deps":[["rlibc v0.1.5",9884570034738440005]],"rustflags":[]}

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
45270e6e130c2d89

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
{"rustc":6621389328642914105,"target":9571294117447932849,"profile":10749699831569892475,"local":{"variant":"Precalculated","fields":["0.1.5"]},"features":"None","deps":[],"rustflags":[]}

Binary file not shown.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
{
"llvm-target": "x86_64-unknown-none-gnu",
"target-endian": "little",
"target-pointer-width": "64",
"os": "none",
"arch": "x86_64",
"data-layout": "e-p:64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:64:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-s0:64:64-f80:128:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
"pre-link-args": ["-m64"],
"cpu": "x86-64",
"features": "-mmx,-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3",
"disable-redzone": true,
"eliminate-frame-pointer": false,
"linker-is-gnu": true,
"no-compiler-rt": true,
"archive-format": "gnu"
}